Our Journey to
True Web3
Marked by purposeful upgrades, each advancing scalability, usability, and security.
One upgrade at a time.
From Leman to Rhone to Danube, this has always been the plan. Now we're entering the chapter where it all comes together.
LemanMarch 30, 2023
Leman, the first post-mainnet upgrade, refined Alephium's developer stack, enabling dApp creation with enhanced smart contracts, a stronger VM, and improved APIs, laying the groundwork for our builder ecosystem.
RhoneJun 12, 2024
Then came Rhone, our first big leap forward. Block times dropped from 64 to 16 seconds, smart contracts got more powerful, and dApp performance improved across the board. Rhone was about making Alephium stronger, faster, and ready to compete with the best L1s in the space.
DanubeUpcoming
Danube marks a shift, this is where the vision of Web3 starts to feel real. Where onboarding doesn't require a technical manual. Where developers aren't boxed in by protocol constraints. Danube brings the features, UX, and dev experience that many other chains talk about - but few deliver.
Next?
We continue to build. The next upgrade of the Danube era will focus on strengthening Alephium's core - enhancing performance, expanding smart contract capabilities, and setting the stage for high-impact apps that showcase the true utility of ALPH.
What changes are
coming to Alephium?
Danube isn’t just an upgrade, it’s the leap that enhances everything from wallet simplicity to block speed and developer power, redefining what’s possible for a UTXO-based smart contract chain.
One Address for Everything - Before Danube, every Alephium wallet had multiple addresses associated with specific network shard groups.
8-Second Block Time - The network now processes an average of 2 blocks per second across all 4 chains, bringing Alephium on par with many leading proof-of-stake networks.
Chained Transactions - Call several smart contracts and use the assets created during those calls in the same transaction. The UTXO rules now apply at the function level.
Quick Sync for Nodes - Sync time is now up to three times faster. Nodes download a quick “skeleton” first, then fetch data in parallel. More efficient syncing = more nodes = stronger network.
Passkeys Support - Secure credentials stored on your device. You can log in using Face ID, Touch ID, or hardware keys like YubiKey. Seed phrases can still be used, but they’re no longer required at the start.
Sustainable Tokenomics - The hard cap has been removed and replaced with a tail emission model. After the initial 81 years, ALPH continues to be mined at a slow, steady pace. This ensures miners remain incentivized long-term.
Smarter Developer Tools - A new VM instruction lets contracts access the external user. Bitwise operations for 256-bit integers (I256) improve efficiency. The VM now auto-handles dust, contract, and map deposits, with assets and states instantly accessible by other contract calls.
Faster, Smarter Consensus - Danube optimizes Alephium’s BlockFlow consensus algorithm with an "optimistic" execution path. Network throughput and responsiveness are doubled (up to 20k transactions per second) without compromising consensus integrity.
Roadmap & Milestones
A journey of core platform and ecosystem development.
- Pending mainnet deployment
- Block time reduced from 16s to 8s
- Sync Protocol V2 with parallel block downloads
- Optimistic BlockFlow execution
- Sustainable tail emission model
- Groupless addresses and PassKey authentication
- Chained contract calls and enhanced VM instructions
- Simplified contract creation and bitwise operations for I256
- Flexible new contract access
- 70+ Live Projects
- 130K+ Smart Contracts
- 1K+ Tokens
- 32,000+ NFTs & 400 collections
- Block time reduction to 16 seconds
- Map data structure in Ralph
- Sequential transactions
- On-chain Gasless transactions
- 40+ Live Projects
- 74K+ Smart Contracts
- 750 tokens
- 21k+ NFTs & 250 collections
- Schnorr signatures and cross chain interoperability
- New Asset Permission System and set of Virtual Machine (VM) instructions and building functions
- Improved node APIs and SDK
- Improved difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA)